【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforVolumeNonvolatileMatterinClearorPigmentedCoatings
【原文标准名称】:透明或着色涂层中不挥发物体积的标准测试方法
【标准号】:ASTMD2697-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:D01.21
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:试验;涂料;覆层;涂漆;非挥发物测定;颜料
【英文主题词】:volumenonvolatilecontent;
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisintendedtoprovideameasureofthevolumeofdrycoatingobtainablefromagivenvolumeofliquidcoating.Thisvalueisusefulforcomparingthecoverage(squarefeetofsurfacecoveredataspecifieddryfilmthicknessperunitvolume)obtainablewithdifferentcoatingproducts.Forvariousreasonsthevalueobtainedmaynotbeequaltothatpredictedfromsimpleadditivityoftheweightsandvolumesoftherawmaterialsinaformulation.Onereasonisthatthevolumeoccupiedbyasolutionofresininsolventmaybethesame,greater,orlessthanthetotalvolumeoftheseparateingredients:suchcontractionorexpansioninresinsolutionsisgovernedbyanumberoffactors,oneofwhichistheextentanddirectionofspreadbetweensolubilityparametersoftheresinandsolvent.Thespatialconfigurationofthepigmentparticlesandthedegreetowhichthespacesbetweenthepigmentparticlesarefilledwiththebinderalsoaffectthevolumeofadrycoatingformulation.Abovethecriticalpigmentvolumeconcentration,theapparentvolumeofthedryfilmissignificantlygreaterthantheoreticalduetotheincreaseinunfilledvoidsbetweenpigmentparticles.Theuseofvolumenonvolatilemattervaluesinsuchinstancesshouldbecarefullyconsideredastheincreasedvolumeislargelyduetoairtrappedinthesevoids.1.1Thistestmethodisbelievedtobeapplicabletothedeterminationofthevolumeofnonvolatilematterofavarietyofcoatings.Aninterlaboratorystudytoestablishtheprecisionofthistestmethodincludedawater-reducibleexteriorlatexpaintandthreeautomotivecoatingsthatincludedasolvent-reducibleprimersurfacer,waterreducibleprimersurfacer,waterreducibleenameltopcoat,andacrylicdispersionlacquertopcoat.Earliercollaborativestudiesincludedaglossenamel,aflatwallpaint,aglosshouseenamel,anindustrialbakingenamel,aninteriorlatexpaint,andanexteriorlatexpaint.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G50
【国际标准分类号】:87_040
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Smallcandleanddecorativelamps
【原文标准名称】:小烛光装饰灯
【标准号】:DIN49833-1969
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1969-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:灯;尺寸;性能;设计;底座;蜡烛;电气工程;照明系统;白炽灯
【英文主题词】:candles;dimensions;performance;electricalengineering;lightingsystems;design;incandescentlamps;lamps;plinths
【摘要】:Smallcandleanddecorativelamps
【中国标准分类号】:K72
【国际标准分类号】:2190
【页数】:1P;A4
【正文语种】:德语