ASTM D2565-1999(2008) 户外用塑料的氙弧型曝光装置的标准实施规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforXenon-ArcExposureofPlasticsIntendedforOutdoorApplications
【原文标准名称】:户外用塑料的氙弧型曝光装置的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD2565-1999(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1999
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.50
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:degradation;exposure;lightexposure;ultraviolet;xenon-arc;Degradation--plastics;Exposuretests--plastics;Lightexposure--plastics;Ultraviolet(UV)analysis--plastics;Waterexposureapparatus;Xenon-arclightexposure
【摘要】:Theabilityofaplasticmaterialtoresistdeteriorationofitselectrical,mechanical,andopticalpropertiescausedbyexposuretolight,heat,andwatercanbeverysignificantformanyapplications.Thispracticeisintendedtoinducepropertychangesassociatedwithend-useconditions,includingtheeffectsofdaylight,moisture,andheat.Theexposureusedinthispracticeisnotintendedtosimulatethedeteriorationcausedbylocalizedweatherphenomena,suchas,atmosphericpollution,biologicalattack,andsaltwaterexposure.Cautionx2014;Variationsinresultsmaybeexpectedwhenoperatingconditionsarevariedwithintheacceptedlimitsofthispractice.Therefore,allreferencestotheuseofthispracticemustbeaccompaniedbyareportpreparedinaccordancewithSection9thatdescribesthespecificoperatingconditionsused.RefertoPracticeG151fordetailedinformationonthecaveatsapplicabletouseofresultsobtainedinaccordancewiththispractice.Note38212;Additionalinformationonsourcesofvariabilityandonstrategiesforaddressingvariabilityinthedesign,execution,anddataanalysisoflaboratory-acceleratedexposuretestsisfoundinGuideG141.Reproducibilityoftestresultsbetweenlaboratorieshasbeenshowntobegoodwhenthestabilityofmaterialsisevaluatedintermsofperformancerankingcomparedtoothermaterialsortoacontrol.,Therefore,exposureofasimilarmaterialofknownperformance(acontrol)atthesametimeasthetestmaterialsisstronglyrecommended.Itisrecommendedthatatleastthreereplicatesofeachmaterialbeexposedtoallowforstatisticalevaluationofresults.TestresultswilldependuponthecarethatistakentooperatetheequipmentinaccordancewithPracticeG155.Significantfactorsincluderegulationoflinevoltage,freedomfromsaltsorotherdepositsfromwater,temperatureandhumiditycontrol,andconditionandageoftheburnerandfilters.1.1Thispracticecoversspecificproceduresandtestconditionsthatareapplicableforxenon-arcexposureofplasticsconductedinaccordancewithPracticesG151andG155.Thispracticealsocoversthepreparationoftestspecimens,thetestconditionsbestsuitedforplastics,andtheevaluationoftestresults.Note18212;Previousversionsofthispracticereferencedxenon-arcdevicesdescribedinPracticeG26,whichdescribedveryspecificequipmentdesigns.PracticeG26isbeingreplacedbyPracticeG151,whichdescribesperformancecriteriaforallexposuredevicesthatuselaboratorylightsourcesandbyPracticeG155,whichgivesrequirementsforexposingnonmetallicmaterialsinxenon-arcdevices.PracticeG26willbeballotedforwithdrawalbeforeDecember2000.1.2Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Note28212;ThispracticeistechnicallyequivalenttoISO4892-2.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_140_01
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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基本信息
标准名称:食品工业用板式换热器
中标分类: 食品 >> 食品加工机械 >> 食品加工机械综合
替代情况:按GB 16409-1996执行。
发布部门:中华人民共和国轻工业部
发布日期:1990-11-05
实施日期:1991-06-01
首发日期:1900-01-01
作废日期:2008-01-23
提出单位:轻工业部技术装备司
归口单位:全国制酒饮料机械标准化技术委员会
起草单位:上海饮料机械厂
起草人:张才根
出版社:中国轻工业出版社
出版日期:1991-06-01
页数:6页
适用范围

本标准规定了食品工业用板式换热器的产品分类、技术要求、试验方法、检验规则和标志、包装、运输、贮存。
本标准适用于啤酒、饮料、乳品、果汁、酱油等各种液体的杀菌、冷却及换热用的设计压力不大于1.2MPa,设计温度不大于473K (200℃)的食品工业用板式换热器。

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所属分类: 食品 食品加工机械 食品加工机械综合
【英文标准名称】:Determinationofthedetectionlimitanddecisionthresholdforionizingradiationmeasurements-Part1:Fundamentalsandapplicationtocountingmeasurementswithouttheinfluenceofsampletreatment
【原文标准名称】:电离辐射测量探测限和判断阀的确定第1部分:基本原则及对不经过样品处理的计数测量的应用
【标准号】:ISO11929-1-2000
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2000-07
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC85
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:辐射测量;核辐射;核能;使用;放射性核素;测量;检测极限;试样;检定极限;影响因素;计数;统计方法分析;定义;电离辐射;测定;基础
【英文主题词】:Applications;Basis;Counting;Definitions;Detectionlimit;Detectionlimits;Determination;Influencefactors;Ionizingradiation;Measurement;Nuclearenergy;Nuclearradiation;Radiationmeasurement;Radionuclides;Samples;Statisticalmethodsofanalysis
【摘要】:ThispartofISO11929specifiessuitablestatisticalvalueswhichallowanassessmentofthedetectioncapabilitiesinionizingradiationmeasurementswithouttheinfluenceofsampletreatment.Forthispurpose,statisticalmethodsareusedtospecifythefollowingtwostatisticalvaluescharacterizinggivenprobabilitiesoferror.—Thedecisionthreshold,whichallowsadecisiontobemadeforeachmeasurementwithagivenprobabilityoferrorastowhethertheregisteredpulsesincludeacontributionbythesample.—Thedetectionlimit,whichspecifiestheminimumsamplecontributionwhichcanbedetectedwithagivenprobabilityoferrorusingthemeasuringprocedureinquestion.ThisconsequentlyallowsadecisiontobemadeastowhetherameasuringmethoddefinedinthispartofISO11929satisfiescertainrequirementsandisconsequentlysuitableforthegivenpurposeofmeasurement.Thedifferencebetweenusingthedecisionthresholdandusingthedetectionlimitisthatmeasuredvaluesaretobecomparedwiththedecisionthresholdwhilethedetectionlimitistobecomparedwiththeguidelinevalue.
【中国标准分类号】:A58
【国际标准分类号】:17_240
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语