【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforObtainingandTestingDrilledCoresandSawedBeamsofConcrete
【原文标准名称】:混凝土钻芯样和截梁样获取和测试的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC42/C42M-2010a
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C09.61
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:耐压强度;混凝土芯;混凝土锯;混凝土强度;抗弯强度;劈拉强度;长度变化;混凝土心;混凝土试样;钻孔混凝土试样;锯梁(混凝土)
【英文主题词】:compressivestrength;concretecoring;concretesawing;concretestrength;flexuralstrength;splittingtensilestrength;Changeinlength;Concretecores;Concretetestspecimens;Drilledconcretecores;Sawedbeams(concrete)
【摘要】:Thistestmethodprovidesstandardizedproceduresforobtainingandtestingspecimenstodeterminethecompressive,splittingtensile,andflexuralstrengthofin-placeconcrete.Generally,testspecimensareobtainedwhendoubtexistsaboutthein-placeconcretequalitydueeithertolowstrengthtestresultsduringconstructionorsignsofdistressinthestructure.Anotheruseofthismethodistoprovidestrengthinformationonolderstructures.Concretestrengthisaffectedbythelocationoftheconcreteinastructuralelement,withtheconcreteatthebottomtendingtobestrongerthantheconcreteatthetop.Corestrengthisalsoaffectedbycoreorientationrelativetothehorizontalplaneoftheconcreteasplaced,withstrengthtendingtobelowerwhenmeasuredparalleltothehorizontalplane.Thesefactorsshallbeconsideredinplanningthelocationsforobtainingconcretesamplesandincomparingstrengthtestresults.Thestrengthofconcretemeasuredbytestsofcoresisaffectedbytheamountanddistributionofmoistureinthespecimenatthetimeoftest.Thereisnostandardproceduretoconditionaspecimenthatwillensurethat,atthetimeoftest,itwillbeintheidenticalmoistureconditionasconcreteinthestructure.Themoistureconditioningproceduresinthistestmethodareintendedtoprovidereproduciblemoistureconditionsthatminimizewithin-laboratoryandbetween-laboratoryvariationsandtoreducetheeffectsofmoistureintroducedduringspecimenpreparation.Thereisnouniversalrelationshipbetweenthecompressivestrengthofacoreandthecorrespondingcompressivestrengthofstandard-curedmoldedcylinders.Therelationshipisaffectedbymanyfactorssuchasthestrengthleveloftheconcrete,thein-placetemperatureandmoisturehistory,andthestrengthgaincharacteristicsoftheconcrete.Historically,ithasbeenassumedthatcorestrengthsaregenerally85%ofthecorrespondingstandard-curedcylinderstrengths,butthisisnotapplicabletoallsituations.Theacceptancecriteriaforcorestrengtharetobeestablishedbythespecifierofthetests.ACI318providescorestrengthacceptancecriteriafornewconstruction.1.1Thistestmethodcoversobtaining,preparing,andtestingcoresdrilledfromconcreteforlengthorcompressivestrengthorsplittingtensilestrengthdeterminations.Note18212;AppendixX1providesrecommendationsforobtainingandtestingsawedbeamsforflexuralperformance.1.2ThevaluesstatedineitherSIunitsorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnon-conformancewiththestandard.1.3Thetextofthisstandardreferencesnotesandfootnotesthatprovideexplanatorymaterial.Thesenotesandfootnotes(excludingthoseintablesandfigures)shallnotbeconsideredasrequirementsofthestandard.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q14
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_30
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:
基本信息
标准名称: | 电工电子产品环境试验 试验Q:密封 |
英文名称: | Environmental testing for electric and electronic products Test Q: sealing |
中标分类: |
电工 >>
电工综合 >>
基础标准与通用方法 |
ICS分类: |
试验 >>
环境试验
|
替代情况: | GB 2423.23-1982 GB 2424.16-1982 |
发布部门: | 国家技术监督局 |
发布日期: | 1995-01-27 |
实施日期: | 1995-08-01 |
首发日期: | 1982-08-17 |
作废日期: | 1900-01-01 |
主管部门: | 中国电器工业协会 |
归口单位: | 全国电工电子产品环境条件与环境试验标准化技术委员会 |
起草单位: | 电子部标准化所 |
出版社: | 中国标准出版社 |
出版日期: | 2004-04-02 |
页数: | 平装16开, 页数:28, 字数:52千字 |
书号: | 155066.1-11932 |
适用范围
本标准规定了各种密封性能试验方法。试验Qa、Qc是粗检,观察从漏隙中冒出的气泡;试验Qd是在加温条件下观察液体的渗漏;试验Qk、Qm是用示踪气体检测细漏;试验Qf、Ql是在加压条件下使液体通过漏隙进入其中,然后测量其性能变化。本标准适用于检测各种电工电子产品的密封性能,也适用于其他密封零部件的密封性检测。
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所属分类: 电工 电工综合 基础标准与通用方法 试验 环境试验